Radiative environments and thermal comfort in temperate climate
نویسنده
چکیده
2014 The concept of dwelling is connected with the thermal comfort problem. Radiatively out of balance volumes may agree physiologically and psychologically with the ideal preferred comfort. Nevertheless taking into account vertical and horizontal gradients is a necessity, as well as other parameters of influence like air temperature, air velocity, hygrometry, activity and clothing. The mean radiant temperature is here determined by the radiosity method for grey surfaces combined with a Monte Carlo method for solar or punctual sources. The search for optimal thermal management must account for ambient radiation. The B coefficient aims at this goal. Ambient radiative control is related to a correct sizing of the glazings and needs the use of complementary elements : shutters, shadings, air fans... A few experimentations demonstrate the positive effects of radiation in a convenient concept of volumes. Revue Phys. Appl. 21 (1986) 717-725 NOVEMBRE 1986, Classification Physics Abstracts 44.00 44.10 44.25 44.90
منابع مشابه
Evaluation of the Thermal Performance of the External Walls of Buildings with Hollow Clay Blocks in Temperate and Humid Climate
The external walls are regarded as an important source for the thermal exchange between the outside and inside of a building. Despite the significance of building walls for energy savings, a large body of research has focused mainly on thermal comfort, environmental impacts, and economic costs of residential buildings. However, few researchers have addressed the thermal performance of common bu...
متن کاملUse of Becker and neurotic pressure bioclimatic indices in the Assessment of Thermal Comfort in Outdoor Environments based on Meteorological Data: Case Study in Three Different Climates of Iran
Background and aims: lack of thermal comfort in outdoor environments, can cause disorders and diseases, negative impact on productivity and performance, and even can cause death. Therefore, it is important to evaluate it. Various indices and models have been used to assess the level of comfort of humans. In most evaluations has been tried to estimate the comfort level using meteorological data ...
متن کاملEffect of Dry Wall Coating on Energy Consumption in Buildings Humid and Temperate Climate
Nowadays, ignoring the climatic features of the region and imitating other parts of the country, the choice of form and interviewing besides transforming the faces of buildings and towns and avoiding the indigenous identity of the area has made residents comfortable. The use of cement blocks and the application of roofs by metal sheets and the application of waterproofing and metal sheets in th...
متن کاملInvestigating the Climate Change on Architecture Based on Mahoney Index, Case Study: Tehran Hot and Dry Climates
City and human are two different human-made and natural systems which has an effect on each other. The formation of a residence depends on the climatic conditions. Construction of a residence shows that people have adapted themselves and their activities to it; while the climatic conditions play an important role in comfort in human environments. Thus, the buildings and environmental spaces sho...
متن کاملThermal comfort educational software for hot climates
Thermal comfort studies have been developed all around the world by many authors and some adaptive comfort models have been proved specifically for warm climates. An educational software developed some years ago for temperate climate, ACT (Program for the Evaluation of Thermal Comfort), by Isalgué and Serra, has been proved and used successfully by students in the Mediterranean climate of Barce...
متن کامل